Because your dog can't speak, you need to keep an eye on its medical condition. Medical people call this monitoring your dogs 'signs' and 'symptoms'. This is easy once you understand the simple techniques of doing a Head to Toe Dog Exam.

You are going to use your dogs body as an outline to follow - so please do not get stressed about memorizing a big list of things to do. Just remember that 'Signs' are what you 'see' or observe. 'Symptoms' are what your pet 'feels' and is manifesting. When conducting a head to toe examination, keep an eye on your pet's face and reactions in case you discover an indicator.

Your Dogs Airway, Breathing, and Circulation

If you have a pair of vinyl examination gloves, this is a good time to put them on.

As you approach your dog you are already beginning your examination. If they are up and about and there is no sign of coughing, or gagging, you can assume they have a clear unobstructed airway. I automatically look for any oblivious signs of bleeding, or of the dog limping or overly guarding or protecting an area as I walk towards them. (I even note the general demeanor of the dog and condition of the coat, upon approach - which should be clean and shiny).

Because humans and animals live in their head and chest, so to speak, I like to examine the heart and lungs - or the circulation. I like to use a stethoscope to listen to the heart beat and air transfer of the lungs. The lungs should sound clear with no crackling noise which may indicate a fluid problem. (Tip: A mechanics stethoscope with a bell is about $7.00 and is cheaper than getting one from a medical supply house).

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